英文 Unit 4

Unit 4 How Much Flour Do You Need? 英語講義
英語(二)Unit 4

How Much Flour Do You Need?

你需要多少麵粉?

🎯 學習目標

  • 能用適當的單位量詞來表示數量
  • 能用 How many...? 詢問可數名詞的數量
  • 能用 How much...? 詢問不可數名詞的數量
  • 能運用 because、so 表達因果關係
  • 能運用 why 詢問原因並回答
📌 主要句型  Key Sentence Patterns
① How many?(可數名詞)
How many + 可數名詞複數 + are there / do you have...?
❓ 問句 Question
How many students are in your class?
How many pets do you have?
💬 答句 Answer
There are twenty students.
I have three.
② How much?(不可數名詞)
How much + 不可數名詞 + is there / do you need...?
❓ 問句 Question
How much water is in the bottle?
How much flour do you need?
💬 答句 Answer
There is a little water.
I need two cups of flour.
③ because / so(因果關係)
because(因為) so(所以)
原因子句,接在主句後面
She is tired because she didn't sleep.
(她很累,因為她沒睡覺。)
= Because she didn't sleep, she is tired.
結果子句,接在主句後面
She didn't sleep, so she is tired.
(她沒睡覺,所以她很累。)
④ Why 詢問原因
Why + 助動詞 + 主詞 + 動詞 ...?  →  Because + 原因句。
❓ 問句
Why can't Sam join the team?
(為什麼山姆不能加入隊伍?)
💬 答句
Because he has too much homework.
(因為他有太多功課。)
📦 單位量詞  Measure Words

不可數名詞通常搭配單位量詞來說明數量,公式為:數字 + 量詞 + of + 名詞

a glass of 一杯(玻璃杯)
a glass of water / juice
a cup of 一杯(茶/咖啡杯)
a cup of coffee / tea
a bottle of 一瓶
a bottle of milk / juice
a bowl of 一碗
a bowl of soup / noodles
a can of 一罐
a can of cola / juice
a bag of 一袋
a bag of flour / sugar
a slice of 一片
a slice of toast / pizza
a plate of 一盤
a plate of food / salad
much 很多(不可數)
too much salt / water
a lot of 很多(可數+不可數)
a lot of flour / students
a little 一點點(不可數)
a little sugar / salt
a piece of 一塊/一件
a piece of cake / bread
📚 字彙解析  Vocabulary
1
why
[(h)waɪ]
副詞
為什麼
表示「為什麼」,用來詢問原因或理由,後接 because 回答。
Why are you so happy today?
(你今天為什麼這麼開心?)
Because it's my birthday!
(因為今天是我的生日!)
2
wear
[wɛr]
動詞
戴;穿
狀態 表示「穿戴著」時,須搭配現在進行式。
Tina is wearing a pretty dress.
(蒂娜穿著一件漂亮的洋裝。)
動作 表示「穿上」動作,要用片語 put on
It's cold. Please put on your coat.
(天氣冷,請穿上你的外套。)
3
mask
[mæsk]
名詞
口罩;面具
Doctors wear masks at work.
(醫生工作時都戴口罩。)
Everyone wore a mask at the costume party.
(派對上每個人臉上都戴著面具。)
4
because
[bɪˋkɔz]
連接詞
因為
搭配詞:
so
[so]
連接詞
所以
because 引導原因,so 引導結果。
I am happy because today is my birthday.
(我很開心,因為今天是我的生日。)
It is raining, so we stay home.
(現在下雨,所以我們待在家裡。)
5
sick
[sɪk]
形容詞
生病的
用法 be sick with... 「患了某病」;近義詞:ill
Kevin is sick with the flu.
(凱文得了流行性感冒。)
一字多義 sick of... 「對...感到厭倦」
carsick 暈車 seasick 暈船 homesick 想家 sick leave 病假
6
water
[ˋwɔtɚ]
名詞
不可數名詞。也可當動詞「澆水」。
Please drink enough water every day.
(請每天喝足夠的水。)
Ann is watering the flowers.
(安正在澆花。)
mouthwatering 令人垂涎欲滴的
7
glass
[glæs]
名詞
玻璃杯;玻璃
可數 表「玻璃杯」;不可數 表「玻璃(材料)」
量詞 a glass of + 名詞 → 「一杯…」
My sister is washing the glasses in the kitchen.
(我妹妹正在廚房洗玻璃杯。)
Have a glass of warm milk before bed.
(睡前喝杯溫牛奶吧。)
glasses 眼鏡(常用複數)
8
flour
[flaʊr]
名詞
麵粉
+ 同類: salt 鹽  /  sugar 糖
三者皆為不可數名詞,常搭配 much、a lot of、a little。
We need a lot of flour for the cake.
(我們做蛋糕需要很多麵粉。)
Don't add too much salt to the soup.
(別在湯裡加太多鹽。)
We can put a little sugar in the coffee.
(我們可以在咖啡裡加一點糖。)
salty 鹹的honey 蜂蜜pepper 胡椒vinegar 醋soy sauce 醬油
9
need
[nid]
動/名詞
需要;需求
動詞 需要(後接名詞或 to V)
I need your help.
(我需要你的幫忙。)
名詞 in need → 「需要幫助的」
Tim always helps people in need.
(提姆總是幫助需要幫助的人。)
10
pie
[paɪ]
名詞
+
pizza [ˋpitsə] 披薩
兩字通常當不可數,指完整一個時為可數。
I want some apple pie after dinner.
(我晚餐後想吃點蘋果派。)
I can finish a whole pizza by myself.
(我一個人可以吃掉一整個披薩。)
11
still
[stɪl]
副詞
仍然
置於 be 動詞後或一般動詞前。
Your friend is still waiting outside.
(你的朋友還在外面等。)
一字多義 形容詞:靜止的;平靜的
Sit still, or I cannot brush your hair.
(坐著不要動,否則我沒辦法幫你梳頭髮。)
12
thing
[θɪŋ]
名詞
東西;事情
+
something 某物;某事
something 為 some + thing 組成,以 -thing 結尾的不定代名詞視為單數,形容詞置於後方。
Please don't do bad things.
(請不要做壞事。)
I have something special for you.
(我有特別的東西要給你。)
something 某物 anything 任何事物 everything 每樣事物 nothing 沒有東西
13
a little
[ə ˋlɪtl]
片語
一點點
修飾不可數名詞,表示「一點點」。
I have a little time before class. Let's talk.
(上課前我有一點時間,我們來聊聊吧。)
14
get
[gɛt]
動詞
取得
可依情境翻成「拿…」或「買…」。
Let's go to the store and get some drinks.
(我們去商店買些飲料吧。)
15
all right
[ˌɔl ˋraɪt]
片語
好的;好吧
用來表示同意、理解或接受。
A: Let's go to the park!   B: All right.
(A:我們去公園吧! B:好啊。)
16
so
[so]
連接詞
所以
It is hot, so I drink lots of water.
(天氣很熱,所以我喝很多水。)
17
back off
[ˌbæk ˋɔf]
片語動詞
退後;走開
也可表示「停止;放手」。常在祈使句中,語氣較強。
Back off! The dog is not friendly.
(退後!那隻狗不友善。)
Your son is grown up. Back off and let him decide.
(你兒子長大了,放手讓他自己決定。)
18
meal
[mil]
名詞
餐;一頓飯
My sister cooks meals for us every day.
(我姐姐每天為我們做飯。)
a big meal 大餐
19
bottle
[ˋbɑtl]
名詞
瓶子
量詞 a bottle of + 名詞 → 「一瓶…」
Please give me a bottle of water.
(請給我一瓶水。)
water bottle 水壺;水瓶
20
candy
[ˋkændɪ]
名詞
糖果
美式英文:candy(不可數);英式英文:sweets(常用複數)
Don't eat too much candy. It's bad for your teeth.
(別吃太多糖果,對牙齒不好。)
21
popcorn
[ˋpɑpˌkɔrn]
名詞
爆米花
不可數名詞;pop(使…爆)+ corn(玉米粒)
Let's have some popcorn at the movies.
(我們看電影時來吃點爆米花吧。)
22
cup
[kʌp]
名詞
量詞 a cup of + 名詞 → 「一杯…」
I want two cups of black tea.
(我想要兩杯紅茶。)
mug 馬克杯teacup 茶杯
23
bowl
[bol]
名詞
量詞 a bowl of + 名詞 → 「一碗…」;-ow- 發音為 [o]
Teddy eats a bowl of noodles every day for lunch.
(泰迪每天午餐都吃一碗麵。)
fishbowl 圓形魚缸
24
fruit salad
[ˋfrut ˌsæləd]
名詞
水果沙拉
fruit(水果)+ salad(沙拉)複合名詞,不可數。
Amy has a bowl of fruit salad for breakfast every day.
(愛咪每天早餐都吃一碗水果沙拉。)
25
milk shake
[ˋmɪlk ˌʃek]
名詞
奶昔
指「一份奶昔」為可數;指飲品本身為不可數。也可寫作 milkshake。
The chocolate milkshake at this shop is very popular.
(這家店的巧克力奶昔很受歡迎。)
26
can
[kæn]
名詞
罐子
量詞 a can of + 名詞 → 「一罐…」
一字多義 助動詞:可以;會
I want a can of cola after dinner.
(我晚餐後想來一罐可樂。)
trash can 垃圾桶
27
toast
[tost]
名/動
烤吐司;烘烤
v.s.
bread [brɛd] 麵包
toast(已烤成焦黃)vs. bread(未烤),兩者皆不可數。量詞:a slice of
My dad always has two slices of toast for breakfast.
(我爸爸早餐總是吃兩片烤吐司。)
Can you toast some bread for me?
(你可以幫我烤一些麵包嗎?)
28
yummy
[ˋjʌmɪ]
形容詞
好吃的
口語用法;感嘆詞 yum 表美味。
The cake is yummy. How much is it?
(這個蛋糕很好吃,多少錢?)
tasty 美味的delicious 好吃的
29
easy
[ˋizɪ]
形容詞
容易的
Today's homework is easy.
(今天的功課很簡單。)
difficult 困難的easy-going 隨和的take it easy 放輕鬆
30
snack
[snæk]
名詞
點心
正餐之間吃的食物。
Let's have some snacks before lunch.
(我們午餐前來吃些點心吧。)
dessert 餐後甜點
31
kid
[kɪd]
名詞
小孩
口語,較不正式。正式用語:child(複數 children)
My kids are waiting for me at the park.
(我的孩子們在公園等我。)
32
cheese
[tʃiz]
名詞
乳酪
Cheese cookies are my favorite snack.
(起司餅乾是我最喜歡的點心。)
Say cheese! 拍照時說「笑一個!」
33
plate
[plet]
名詞
盤子
量詞 a plate of + 名詞 → 「一盤…」
The two plates of food are for my cats.
(那兩盤食物是要給我的貓咪的。)
34
last
[læst]
副/形
最後(的)
副詞 置於句首或句尾;形容詞 置於名詞之前
Add the salt to the soup last.
(最後再把鹽加進湯裡。)
December 31 is the last day of the year.
(十二月三十一日是一年的最後一天。)
35
enjoy
[ɪnˋdʒɔɪ]
動詞
享受;喜愛
enjoy + V-ing(喜歡做某事)
Jack enjoys reading comic books a lot.
(傑克很喜歡看漫畫書。)
36
turn into
[ˌtɜn ˋɪntə]
片語
(使)變成
The bird turns into a man at night.
(這隻鳥晚上會變成一個人。)
37
each
[itʃ]
形/代
每一個(的)
形容詞 each + 單數名詞;代名詞 each 代替 each person 等。
each + 名詞的所有格可用 their。
Each student has their own talent.
(每個學生都有他們自己的才能。)
A: How many cookies do the boys have? B: Each has a box.
(A:男孩們有多少餅乾? B:每個人各有一盒。)
🔍 認識字彙 Extra Vocabulary
tub [tʌb] 名
slice [slaɪs] 名
spread [sprɛd] 名/動 抹醬;抹
mix [mɪks] 動 混合;拌和
📝 文法重點  Grammar Focus
-thing 系列不定代名詞
字彙
中文
例句
something
某物;某事
There is something in the box.
anything
任何事物
Is there anything in the box?
everything
每樣事物
Everything on the table is for you.
nothing
沒有東西
Nothing is inside. No, nothing.
⚠️ 以 -thing 結尾的不定代名詞視為單數,形容詞須置於後方:something special、nothing wrong
sick 相關字彙 & 一字多義
sick 相關字
carsick 暈車seasick 暈船 homesick 想家sick leave 病假
be sick with... 「患了某病」
be sick of... 「對...感到厭倦」
例句
He is sick with the flu.
(他得了流感。)
She is sick of her job.
(她對工作感到厭倦。)
🍽️ 食物 & 食材詞彙分類
主食 / 烘焙
  • pie 派
  • pizza 披薩
  • bread 麵包
  • toast 烤吐司
  • flour 麵粉
  • fruit salad 水果沙拉
  • candy 糖果
  • popcorn 爆米花
  • snack 點心
  • cheese 起司
飲料 Drinks
  • water 水
  • milk 牛奶
  • juice 果汁
  • milk shake 奶昔
  • coffee 咖啡
  • tea 茶
調味料
  • salt 鹽
  • sugar 糖
  • flour 麵粉
  • honey 蜂蜜
  • pepper 胡椒
  • vinegar 醋
  • soy sauce 醬油
✏️ 練習題  Practice
一、填入正確的量詞 Fill in the measure words
1. a bowl of fish soup   (一碗魚湯)
2. a glass of orange juice   (一杯柳橙汁)
3. a bottle of milk   (一瓶牛奶)
4. a can of cola   (一罐可樂)
5. a cup of coffee   (一杯咖啡)
二、選出正確答案 Multiple Choice
1. Let's have a big ______ for Mom's birthday. We can get pizza, that's her favorite.
(A) meal(B) candy(C) snack(D) kid
答:A
2. Please wear a ______ in the room. The smell is not good.
(A) thing(B) bowl(C) cup(D) mask
答:D
3. The students really ______ their teacher's classes. They like them very much.
(A) get(B) toast(C) wear(D) enjoy
答:D
4. The milk cookies are ______. Can I get some from you?
(A) easy(B) last(C) dark(D) yummy
答:D
5. Gilbert is 30 years old, but he acts ______ like a kid.
(A) why(B) off(C) still(D) last
答:C
6. A: What is your favorite ______?   B: I love bananas and apples.
(A) popcorn(B) fruit(C) candy(D) flour
答:B
三、引導式翻譯 Translation
1. 費歐娜的小孩不喜歡那個麵包。
Fiona's kid doesn't like the bread.
2. 吃健康的食物吧。這是一件容易的事,你可以做到的。
Eat healthy food. It's an easy thing, and you can do it.
3. 我在做一個派,所以需要一些麵粉。
I am making a pie, so I need some flour.
Unit 4 英語講義 ・ How Much Flour Do You Need?
Unit 4 · 英語(二)· 文法句型篇

Grammar Focus

單位量詞  ·  How many / How much  ·  because & so  ·  Why 問句
📦 Unit Nouns 🔢 How many / How much 🔗 because & so ❓ Why 問句
單位量詞(Unit Nouns)
什麼是單位量詞?

單位量詞用來「計算物品的數量」,常與 數字of 連用,計算可數或不可數名詞。

常見單位量詞:bag、box、bottle、plate、bowl、glass、can、cup、slice、tub

a box of cookies  /  two cans of coffee
一盒餅乾 / 兩罐咖啡
句型結構
✅ 可數名詞
  • 數字 + 單位量詞(s) + of + 複數名詞
three boxes of snacks
三箱零食
✅ 不可數名詞
  • 數字 + 單位量詞(s) + of + 不可數名詞
two bowls of flour
兩碗麵粉
📌 注意事項
  • 量詞的單複數視前面的數字而定:a bag(一袋);two bottles(兩瓶)
  • 若無確切數量,可用不定量詞 some、many、a lot of 等代替數字
  • 例:some plates of pizza(幾盤披薩)
練習:選出或填入正確答案
1
Sarah drinks (     / two / some ) glass of juice every morning.
答:a
2
He wants a ( cup / cup of / cups of ) green tea.
答:cup of
3
Can we have three ( slice / slices / slices of ) bread?
答:slices of
4
I want a box of ( biscuit / the biscuit / biscuits ).
答:biscuits
5
湯姆需要兩碗湯。→ Tom needs two bowls of soup.
6
他們想要五桶爆米花。→ They want five tubs of popcorn.
7
我可以來一盤沙拉嗎?→ Can I have a plate of salad?
How many…? 詢問可數名詞的數量
用途
詢問「可數名詞」數量
搭配名詞
複數可數名詞
記憶點
many=許多(可數)
① 搭配 there be 的問答句型
問句答句
How many 複數名詞 are there 位置? There is/are 數字(+名詞)(位置).
Q
How many people are there in the gym?
(體育館裡有多少人?)
A
There are about two hundred people.
(大約有兩百人。)
Q
How many apples are there in the basket?
(籃子裡有多少蘋果?)
A
There is a bag of apples.
→ There is a bag. (可省略 of +名詞)
(有一袋蘋果。)
② 搭配一般動詞的問答句型
問句答句
How many 複數名詞 助動詞 主詞 原形動詞? 主詞 + 一般動詞 + 數字(+名詞).
Q
How many notebooks do you have?
(你有幾本筆記本?)
A
I have only one notebook.
(我只有一本。)
Q
How many boxes of cookies do they want?
(他們想要幾箱餅乾?)
A
They want five or six boxes of cookies.
→ They want five or six boxes.
(可簡略 of +名詞)
⚡ 高分小訣竅

單位量詞是可數的!問「多少袋/箱/杯…」一律用 How many

How many tubs of ice cream are there in the freezer?
(冷凍庫裡有幾桶冰淇淋?)

How many times a(n) +時間名稱 → 詢問「頻率」

A: How many times a week do you exercise?   B: Three times a week.
(你一週運動幾次? / 一週三次。)
How much…? 詢問不可數名詞的數量
用途
詢問「不可數名詞」數量
be 動詞
固定用單數 is
注意
也可詢問「價錢」
① 搭配 there be 的問答句型
問句答句
How much 不可數名詞 is there 位置? There is/are 數字 + 單位量詞(+ of +不可數名詞).
Q
How much food is there in the fridge?
(冰箱裡有多少食物?)
A
There are five boxes of food.
(有五箱食物。)
Q
How much soup is there in the pot?
(鍋子裡有多少湯?)
A
There is only a little soup.
(只有一點點湯。不可數名詞也可配不定量詞:a little、some、a lot of)
② 搭配一般動詞的問答句型
問句答句
How much 不可數名詞 助動詞 主詞 原形動詞? 主詞 + 一般動詞 + 數字 + 單位量詞(+ of +名詞).
Q
How much juice do you drink every day?
(你每天喝多少果汁?)
A
I drink a bottle of juice every day.
(我每天喝一瓶果汁。)
⚡ 小提醒:how much 的雙重用法
詢問數量
How much salt do we have?
(我們有多少鹽?)
詢問價錢
How much are the shoes?
(這雙鞋多少錢?)
How many
  • 複數可數名詞
  • be 動詞用 are
  • 例:how many apples, books, cups
How much
  • 不可數名詞
  • be 動詞用 is
  • 例:how much water, sugar, milk
連接詞 because 和 so 表因果關係
① because 表「原因」

because 為從屬連接詞,後面引導一個完整子句表示「原因」。

句型例句
主要子句 + because 子句. She is tired because she didn't sleep well.
Because 子句, 主要子句. Because she didn't sleep well, she is tired.
📌 位置與逗號規則
  • because 子句在主要子句之後:句間不加逗號
  • because 子句移到句首:主要子句前須加逗號(,)
⚡ because of + 名詞

若用名詞表原因,用介系詞片語 because of + 名詞(非子句)。

We stayed home because of the storm.
(因為暴風雨,我們待在家。)

because 後接子句because of 後接名詞

② so 表「結果」

so 為連接詞,表「所以」,引導表示「結果」的子句。

句型例句
主要子句, so 子句. I have a test tomorrow, so I am nervous.
📌 重要注意
  • so 前必須加逗號(,)
  • so 子句只能在主要子句之後,不可移至句首
  • because 和 so 都是連接詞,不能同時出現在同一句子裡
⚡ because ↔ so 互換練習
Everyone is wearing a scarf because it is cold.
= Because it is cold, everyone is wearing a scarf.
→ It is cold, so everyone is wearing a scarf.
(大家都圍著圍巾,因為很冷。/很冷,所以大家都圍著圍巾。)
練習
1
Frank can't join our club _____ he can't play the piano.(A)so  (B)but  (C)or  (D)because
答:(D) because
2
The sky is clear, _____ we can see many stars.(A)so  (B)but  (C)or  (D)because
答:(A) so
3
The kids are happy because they can play outside this afternoon.(將 Because 置於句首改寫)
Because the kids can play outside this afternoon, they are happy.
4
Lisa wants two bowls of noodles because she is hungry.(用 so 改寫)
Lisa is hungry, so she wants two bowls of noodles.
Why…? 的問答句型
① 問句結構

why 為疑問詞,表「為什麼」,用來詢問原因。

Why   助動詞   主詞   原形動詞 ...?
例句
Why do you like chocolate?(你為什麼喜歡巧克力?)
Why is Ted so quiet today?(泰德今天為什麼那麼安靜?)
Why don't your brothers join the team?(你的兄弟們為什麼不加入隊伍?)
📌 詢問「他人為何不做某事」
  • 在助動詞後加 not,例:Why don't you...? / Why isn't she...?
② 答句結構
類型句型
詳答主要子句 + because 子句. / Because 子句, 主要子句.
簡答Because 子句.(句首 Because 可省略)
Q
Why does Amy eat salad every day?
(艾咪為什麼每天吃沙拉?)
A
She eats salad every day because it is healthy.
= Because salad is healthy, she eats it every day.
(因為沙拉很健康。)
③ Why 的其他用法
💡 Why don't you/we...?
  • 用來「提議做某事」
  • 可簡化為 Why not + 原形動詞?
Why don't we order pizza?
= Why not order pizza?
(我們何不點披薩?)
👍 Why not? 表示贊同
  • 表示同意、「好啊!」
  • 相當於 "Sure!" 輕鬆語氣
A: Let's grab some bubble tea!
B: Why not?
(好啊,為什麼不?)
練習
1
_____ is the boy crying? B: His puppy is lost.(A)How  (B)Why  (C)Where  (D)When
答:(B) Why
2
We have eggs, butter, and flour. Why _____ we bake cookies? B: Why not! I love baking!(A)do  (B)don't  (C)can  (D)can't
答:(B) don't
3
Mother's Day is coming. Why not _____ Mom to a special dinner?(A)treat  (B)treating  (C)to treat  (D)treats
答:(A) treat
4
Jack likes the movie because the story is touching.(依畫線部分造原問句)
Why does Jack like the movie?
5
你為什麼不在晚上九點前上床睡覺?(翻譯)
Why don't you go to bed before nine (o'clock)?
📝
本單元重點總整理
文法重點 核心句型 關鍵記憶
單位量詞 數字 + 量詞(s) + of + 名詞 數字決定量詞單複數
How many How many 複數名詞 are there / do/does... 可數名詞
How much How much 名詞 is there / do/does... 不可數名詞,be 動詞用 is
because 主句 + because 子句 / Because 子句, 主句. 原因,移句首加逗號
so 主句, so 子句. 結果,只在後,前加逗號
Why...? Why + 助動詞 + 主詞 + 原形動詞? 答句用 because;提議用 Why don't we...?
Unit 4 English Study Handout
英語(二)Unit 4

English Study Handout

對話篇・閱讀篇・文法・發音・練習題 全單元重點整理

📝 Sentence Patterns 📚 Vocabulary ⚙️ Grammar ✏️ Practice 🔊 Pronunciation
1
Key Sentence Patterns
重要句型
get + 物 + for + 人 幫某人拿/買某物
Can you get [thing] for [person]?
Can you get some milk for me, please?
你能幫我拿些牛奶嗎?
She got a new book for her brother.
她幫她弟弟買了一本新書。
💡

記憶口訣:get(拿/買)+ 東西 + for + 人 → 「幫某人做某事」。回答可用:Sure. / Of course. / Here you go.

How much vs. How many
How many + 可數名詞(複數) How much + 不可數名詞
可以一個一個計算無法逐一計算
eggs, bags, cookies, sliceswater, flour, sugar, milk, salt
How many eggs do you need?How much water do you want?
How many bags are there?How much flour is in the bowl?
because vs. so 因為 / 所以
主要子句 + because + 原因句
I wear a coat because it is cold outside.
我穿外套,因為外面很冷。
原因句 + so + 結果句
It is cold outside, so I wear a coat.
外面很冷,所以我穿外套。
🔄

互換規則:because 句 ⟺ so 句,意思相同,位置不同。Because 放句首時,中間要加逗號。

still — 仍然;還
主詞 + still + 動詞 / is/are + still + ...
The baby is still sleeping.
寶寶仍然在睡覺。
She still needs some help with math.
她還需要一些數學方面的協助。
a little vs. little 不可數名詞用
a little ✅ 正面(還有一點) little ⚠️ 負面(幾乎沒有)
There is a little butter left.
還剩一點奶油。
There is little butter left.
奶油所剩無幾了。
I want a little sugar in my tea.
我想在茶裡加一點糖。
There is little flour in the bowl.
碗裡幾乎沒有麵粉了。
something / anything + 形容詞
something + adjective(形容詞放後面!)
I want something cold to drink.
我想喝點冷的東西。
Let's eat something healthy today.
我們今天來吃點健康的東西吧。
⚠️

注意:形容詞必須放在 something / anything / nothing 的後方,與一般名詞前置形容詞不同。


2
Key Vocabulary
重要單字與詞組
📦 Quantity Words — 數量詞
Word 中文 適用 Example
lots of很多可數+不可數lots of flour / eggs
some一些肯定句some water, bags
any一些否定/疑問句I don't need any salt.
many許多可數名詞How many cookies?
much許多不可數名詞How much flour?
a few一點點可數(正面)a few apples
a little一點點不可數(正面)a little sugar
enough足夠的可數+不可數enough time, eggs
💬 Useful Expressions — 實用語句
English Chinese 中文
All right.好的。(表同意)
Of course.當然可以。
Sure. / Here you go.當然。/ 給你。
I see.我明白了。
Back off! / Enjoy it!退後!走開!/ 好好享用!
🔢 Sequence Words — 順序詞

描述步驟順序時使用:

First
首先
Second
接著
Third
第三
Last
最後
Finally
最終

3
Grammar Notes
文法重點
🔢 Countable vs. Uncountable Nouns
Countable 可數名詞 Uncountable 不可數名詞
egg, bag, cookie, slicewater, flour, salt, sugar, milk
one egg → two eggs✗ one water → some water
a few / manya little / much
How many bags?How much flour?

💡 計量不可數名詞用容器/單位詞:

a glass of water / a bag of flour / a slice of bread
🔗 Key Phrases — 重要片語

like + 名詞(像……一樣的)

She lives in a house like a castle.
她住在一棟像城堡一樣的房子裡。

turn A into B(把A變成B)

He turns old tires into beautiful furniture.
他把舊輪胎變成漂亮的家具。

mix A with B(把A和B混合在一起)

Mix flour with a little butter until smooth.
將麵粉和一點奶油混合到滑順為止。

4
Practice Exercises
練習題
A 選擇正確的字

1. There isn't ( many / ______ ) time left. Hurry up!

2. How ( ______ / much ) cookies did she bake?

3. I want ( something special / special something ) for my birthday.

4. He ( still / yet ) hasn't finished his project.

5. Can you get ( some / any ) tomatoes ( for / to ) your dad?

B 填空

使用:because / so / still / a little / like / turn / mix

1. I am hungry __________ I haven't eaten lunch yet.

2. Tom is sick, __________ he can't come to the party.

3. Can she __________ old cloth __________ a beautiful bag?

4. There is __________ juice in the fridge. Do you want some?

5. __________ the paint with water to make it lighter.

C 改寫句子

依括號中的字改寫,意思不變。

1. I got a great score, so I am very happy.  [ because ]

→ I am very happy                                     

2. Because it was raining hard, we stayed at home.  [ so ]

→ It was raining hard,                               

D 排列步驟順序 (1–4)

將製作吐司藝術的步驟排序(1=第一步):

       Mix each spread with cream cheese on a plate.

       Get a slice of bread.

       Paint a picture on the toast with the brush.

       Toast the bread.

Answer Key
解答
Section A

1. much   2. many   3. something special   4. still   5. some / for

Section B

1. because   2. so   3. turn / into   4. a little   5. Mix

Section C

1. I am very happy because I got a great score.
2. It was raining hard, so we stayed at home.

Section D

1 Get bread → 2 Toast bread → 3 Mix spreads with cream cheese → 4 Paint


5
Pronunciation — Minimal Pairs
發音:最小差異配對
🔊 Minimal Pairs (2)

這些單字外型相似但母音不同,要仔細分辨:

Sound 1 Sound 2 Pair A Pair B Pair C
/ɑ/ /oʊ/ hop / hope rod / road pop / pope
/oʊ/ /ɔ/ low / law so / saw pole / Paul
/uː/ /ʊ/ fool / full Luke / look pool / pull
/ɑ/ /ʌ/ cop / cup doll / dull not / nut
/ʌ/ /uː/ but / boot nun / noon mud / mood
🎯

練習建議:可利用線上字典(如 Cambridge Dictionary)點選發音,反覆聆聽並模仿,直到能清楚分辨兩個音為止。

加油!Keep Going! 💪 Unit 4 · 英語(二)· 對話篇 ✦ 閱讀篇 ✦ 文法 ✦ 發音

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